Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Coaching education: A Do It Yourself Approach?

One of my favorite coaching forums is www.and-again.com. Recently it had a thread about the differences in approach of the USSF and the NSCAA and what other opportunities exist for coaches who want to improve their knowledge of the game. As one of the coach’s said in his post: "There's much more work required on behalf of the coaches themselves to continue their coaching education - and a lot of things can be done that do not involve taking coaching license courses." I eventually realized that the main purpose of the license courses seems to be certifying that I met the criteria of the course, not to teach me everything I needed to know. I recall at my D course during the wrap up the instructor said (with some disdain) how "thin" our knowledge of the game was as a group. At first I was put off by that comment because that's why I took the course, to "thicken" my knowledge. I did learn a lot during the course but not enough to feel I was fully versed in the topic of my practical: 1v1 attacking. They covered it briefly in the D but I still felt uncomfortable critiquing and correcting my coach/students. It became obvious to me that the instructors expected me (and the rest of the coaches) to know more about the subjects on which we were tested than was covered in the course.

Once I realized that the purpose of these license courses is more for certification I faced a quandary. Where do I go to get the experience and knowledge needed? My state association basically runs just the licensing courses. The situation as a coach is somewhat different than, say, getting a Professional Engineer's license in my field. I got most of what I needed to pass the PE exam by getting a degree in chemical engineering. The license test measured how much I retained.

Where is the equivalent to college for soccer coaches? I could be wrong but there doesn't seem to be "one stop shopping" for us. I think we get mixed messages when the licensing is combined with a course. I think many of the participants coming into the license course (myself included) think that the sole purpose of the test is to determine how much we learned during the course when it really is assessing the knowledge of the coach, both what was learned in the class as well as what the coach learned prior to the class.

As a result I've had to rely on books, tapes/DVDs (mostly from the NSCAA), watching Fox Soccer Channel, playing in a men's pick up game every week and most recently refereeing. In addition I'm fortunate to be working with my club's DOC on forming new U12 girls teams for the last two years then handing them off to other coaches in our club. Working closely with my DOC is similar to working as an apprentice in a trade.

It's a shame that after a certain point getting an education as a coach is pretty much a do-it-yourself project. In addition to my comments on the licensing courses, it seems that the higher courses (including the NSCAA) are geared for those who plan to coach full time. I say that because of the time and expense required to take them that make it impractical for anyone who works a non-soccer related full time job. It would be nice if there were courses that provide more advanced information coaches like me want regardless of whether a license comes with it. Personally, I don't ever expect to get an A, B or C license at my stage in life but still want to continue my education (which is one reason why I visit this forum daily).

I think the NSCAA comes closer to this idea than the USSF by not favoring non-players. Since I haven’t attended their higher level courses I can’t say if they cover what I’d like to see in a course. I did attend their Special Topics Diploma course on “Reading the Game.” I went in with high hopes thinking we were going to watch a Revs game (which we did) then have it broken down by their coaches to show what they picked up. Nope. We were assigned into three person groups. Each group was assigned a different topic. My group studied the movement of the Revs forwards. After the match we reassembled to share our observations with each other. Occasionally the instructor would throw in some brief comments but that was it. So you basically had the students teaching each other. ?? They did provide a handout but it was more an outline of suggesting what to look for when coaching a game.

As an example of what I’m talking about the NFL channel runs a segment called AFC (or NFC) Playbook where the commentators analyze parts of games to show what they’re talking about. They repeat the tapes in slow motion isolating on individual players and how they move. The closest I’ve seen to this is on the International Tactics tapes/DVDs by Jape Shattuck which I got in my D course (which is no longer provided as part of the course). On my local TV they have a segment with Patriots coach Bill Belichick using the “Belistrator” where he shows what makes certain players of their next opponent so dangerous. He does the same thing the NFL channel does: slow motion replays isolating on player movement. Between the NFL show and the Belichick segments I’ve learned more about American football than I ever did.

I wish there was something equivalent outside of the licensing courses for non-professional soccer coaches and fans.

Sunday, December 9, 2007

Favorite Coaching Books

I probably have 100 coaching books in my library. Out of this collection two stand out: The Complete Guide to Coaching Soccer Systems and Tactics by Jacob Daniel and The Art of Soccer by Mark Catlin.

Daniel's book covers the basics of attacking and defending with good diagrams that show the right and wrong ways of doing things the moves on to explaining the various formations and the variations used by different international teams. Daniel's book concludes with ideas on practices for training different positions within a formation. Each time I read Daniel's book I find myself underlining more and more of the text.

Catlin's The Art of Soccer provides a high level conceptual approach with many photographs of actual games (some indoor and some outdoor) to illustrate these concepts. Although there is significant overlap between the books Catlin's spends no time on formations or sample practices.

If I were forced to keep only two books out of the library I'd keep these two.

Sunday, December 2, 2007

The Benefits of Competition and Sportsmanship

Recently I watched the movie Blue Crush (Widescreen Collector's Edition) with my twin teenage daughters. Blue Crush tells the story of a young lady surfer who wants to compete in an upcoming national event. However, she has to fight her own fears because of a previous surfing accident. Naturally, the plot follows the formula of almost all sports movies. Blue Crush is not a great movie but it’s not bad either. The conclusion of the movie takes a slight detour from the usual. The heroine, Ann Marie, makes it through the first round when her competitor wipes out on a massive wave. (The film takes place in Hawaii where the famous Banzai Pipeline is the scene of major competitions. I visited the Pipeline a long time ago and was impressed by the ferocity of the waves. The movie also uses professional women surfers for the final competition scene including Keala Kennelly.)

In her first heat Ann Marie takes a spill right after her competitor falls and has to leave the competition with a back injury. Ann Marie’s ankle leash gets caught on the reef so that she in unable to reach the surface until she can release the leash. Ann Marie gets to move to the second heat because her opponent can’t proceed but she doesn’t want to go out on the water again. Her romantic interest, an NFL quarterback, stops by the medical tent to check on her. He starts to tell a story how he was blindsided and drilled. She says, “So you got back into the game and won it, right?” He says that his coach talks him into going back in, does not win the game, gets pounded some more but he vividly remembers a perfect touchdown pass. Ann Marie decides to go back in, against Keala Kennelly.

In Ann Marie’s first attempt she wipes out then gets pounded by a series of waves. When she returns for her final attempt Kennelly tells Ann Marie to follow her to a place where the waves break better, tells her which wave to catch then cheers on Ann Marie as she takes the ride of her life and gets a perfect score from the judges. Her score is not enough to overtake Kennelly but Ann Marie doesn’t care because she overcame her fears and rode the wave perfectly. Kennelly gives her a high five afterwards. One of the cameramen watching Ann Marie celebrating her performance with her family and friends asks a colleague, "Doesn’t she realize she lost?”

So why does this sequence stand out for me? I think it points to several key points about competition that are important to relay to the kids we coach.

  1. Competing against a strong rival can bring out your best. Speaking from experience, I know that playing tennis against an opponent who is equal or better than me gets more out of me than if I was just working off a backboard or against a weaker player.
  2. Which leads to the fact that competition can be a form of collaboration if both participants share this spirit. They recognize that hard competition can bring out the best in each other. This is why Kennelly cheers on Ann Marie. In essence she is saying, “If you’re going to beat me, do it with your best stuff.” This is where Blue Crush avoids presenting the adversary as evil or nasty.
  3. Winning isn’t everything, but trying to win is. (According to books I’ve read recently Vince Lombardi actually said this, not “Winning is the only thing.”) There is no shame in losing as long as you try your best.
  4. If you have a strong self-esteem then losing to a worthy opponent does not threaten how you feel about yourself. Losing might not be fun and you might feel miserable for a while, especially if you did not perform up to your standards, but it should not lead to resorting to cheating to get the win.